How does a digital signature works?
The digital signature is
a digital method of ensuring the correctness of the identity of people by
saving time and cost to a great extent. The digital
signature method uses public-key cryptography. This method is also known as
asymmetric cryptography. Using the public key encryption algorithm, one can
generate two keys which are known as the public key and private key. The digital signature works with the help of these
two mutually authenticated keys. Here the person who is creating the digital signature uses the private key to
encrypt the document which is to be signed and this document can only be
decrypted using the public key of the signer. This way is used to do the
authentication of digital signatures. The digital signature method makes all the parties
believe that the created digital signature
by the individual is kept secret and does not make the fraudulent mechanisms by
the private key holder.
A one-way hash of digital
data to be signed is generated when one tries to generate a digital
signature. A private key is used to encrypt this hash. This encrypted hash and
other information’s will form a digital
signature. Rather than encrypting the document or message to be signed, the
encryption of this hash function can map an arbitrary input to a fixed output.
This will save time than that of signing. The hash data will contains a unique
hash value. A single alteration in a character will result in a different
value. A digital signature can be used with
either encrypted or unencrypted data.
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