Centuries back the way of reaching to a mutual agreement was
by signing contracts using several physical seal methods. As technology evolved
the signing agreements become digital, this made the process more secure and
safe. The idea of digital signature was a
contribution by Ronald
Rivest, Len Adleman and Adi Shamir by their invention of RSA algorithm on 1977 which
was the earliest digital signature method. The method of digital
signatures were
accepted legally up in court and have equal acceptance as same as that of a
normal signature in a document. A digital signature certificate is represented using a
digital key. This digital key is provided by the certifying authority which
helps to verify the credentials of a person which helps to identify that
particular person. These signatures are generated using public key encryption
method. The major details included in a digital signature certificate is the user’s name,
email, pin code, country and the date in which certificate issued and the
certifying authorities name. The main benefits of digital
signature include
reduced cost and time, authenticity of the documents and integrity of
the data. The digital signature certificate
can be categorised into class 1, class 2 and class 3 certificates based on the
type of applicant and the scheme of using this certificate. The maximum
duration for which a digital signature is
issued may vary from one to two years. These certificates are considered as
genuine document in legal deeds. Digital
signature maintains the authenticity and privacy of the individual person’s
information.
Predominance of Digital Signature
Digital Signature provides assurance to the proof about your origin, transactions, identity and using this one can acknowledge consent by the signer. This technique, to an extend helps to prevent impersonation in digital world and also helps to avoid tampering of handwritten signature and stamped seal. So, as a result digital signature is a method to confirm integrity and authenticity of software, digital documents and messages. Nowadays all around the world adopts the concept of digital signature instead of conventional handwritten signatures. The US government now legally accepts the electronic representation of their budgets, congressional bills and their laws using digital signature. A digital signature can be used with either encrypted or unencrypted messages, and the receiver can ensure the genuinity of the sender’s message. The digital signature is always distinctive for the signer and the document. This process is called non-repudiation. This makes the signer not to d...
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